May 2002 ArchiveFriday 31 May 2002Boxscore Top Ten Shuffle: A couple of top ten columnists have made moves up the charts this week. Collin Levey jumped from 10th to 5th after her column yesterday took on criticism of roller coasters. She had one negative Democratic reference: "Rep. Edward Markey (D.- Mass.) has been on a crusade for years, though nobody is exactly sure why." Levey is a columnist whose partisanship score is not very robust, because it's based on so few references. On the other hand, she is also one of three WSJ columnists who have not yet made a single positive Democratic reference in 2002 -- Levey, Dorothy Rabinowitz and Kimberly A. Strassel. I don't know if there's any significance to the fact that all three are women, but Claudia Rosett had her first positive Democratic reference of the year only yesterday, to a Democrat who's been dead for over 50 years. Michael Kinsley jumps into second place after today's column criticizing Dick Cheney for accounting problems at Halliburton: "It would be the sheerest demagoguery to suggest that a person should take the blame for a company's shenanigans just because he happened to be CEO at the time. Heck, no. That's what accountants are for." Thursday 30 May 2002 Boxscore Enter Rabinowitz: Entering the rankings at 13th place with a Republican partisanship index of 19, Dorothy Rabinowitz has now been added to the list of the Wall Street Journal's regular columnists. Next up, John Fund. With only five columns so far in 2002, Rabinowitz doesn't have the minimum number of two columns per month to qualify for the top ten list. The only other columnist with so few columns is Robert Kagan of the Washington Post. Wednesday 29 May 2002 Boxscore [permanent link] Tuesday 28 May 2002 Boxscore Saved By Zero: An oddity today, all five of today's columns have a PI of zero. In Paul Krugman's column, "Reagan recession" and "Bush recession" are evaluated as negative Republican references, while two mentions of the "Reagan recovery" are evaluated as positive Republican references. [permanent link] Monday 27 May 2002 Boxscore Enter Miniter: Brendan Miniter has now been added to the list of the Wall Street Journal's regular columnists; he and two others had been inadvertently omitted. Miniter enters the rankings in 11th place with a Republican partisanship index which fits in comfortably with his WSJ peers. Notably, he takes over the lead in Negative Democratic Index, mostly because of a very anti-Clinton column last week, in which he accused Bill Clinton of "disrespect for the military" and a "lackadaisical attitude about national security." [permanent link] Sunday 26 May 2002 Boxscore Raspberry Wisdom: Today's Raleigh News & Observer carried the full text of last week's NC State University commencement address by William Raspberry . I was really impressed by what he said and found it relevant to Lying in Ponds: Yet we seldom take the effort to recruit allies from among those who hold views different from our own. Conservatives are (to liberals) people who don't care about minorities, or women, or "the little people," not decent men and women who have a different view of what works. Liberals are (to conservatives) people who want only to tax and spend the country into bankruptcy, not thoughtful men and women who want America to work for everyone. Each sees the other as enemy. [permanent link] Saturday 25 May 2002 Boxscore Sorry: I wasn't able to update the site for the last several days while traveling on business because I couldn't seem to get connected online from the hotel room. I'm still not sure why it would't work. Anyway, sorry for the delay! [permanent link] Friday 24 May 2002 Boxscore [permanent link] Thursday 23 May 2002 Boxscore [permanent link] Wednesday 22 May 2002 Boxscore Volatile Kelly: In today's column, Michael Kelly uses Robert Caro's new volume on Lyndon Johnson as an occasion to summarize recent presidents, especially those he labels "monster-greats": The obvious point in common about the monster-greats -- LBJ, FDR, Nixon, Clinton and, I would add, John F. Kennedy -- is that they all were maniacally driven men. They got the presidency because, in large measure, they wanted it so much that they were, in a sense, mad; they were great because they were monsters. Most of Kelly's references to the presidents are evaluated as neutral, because, as seen in the above passage, he simultaneously praises and criticizes them. He tentatively classifies George W. Bush with Eisenhower and Truman, as "accidents: those who were great because greatness was thrust on them, not because they were driven to greatness." With that column, Kelly drops behind Robert L. Bartley into third place. His ranking has been volatile lately, because his Median PI (median of the group of individual column PI's) has been swinging back and forth. Here is the ordered list of his column PI's (negative numbers indicate Republican-leaning columns): -100, -100, -90, -83, -75, -67, -60, -50, -6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 100. Today's column (-6) changed the median value from -50 to -28 (halfway between the -50 and -6). I guess this lack of robustness is just a basic consequence of the small sample size. One reader suggested a different statistical approach which might help; I'll have to look into it. Travel: I'll be on a business trip for the rest of the week. I should be able to update the site from the road, although the comments may have to be brief or nonexistent. Tuesday 21 May 2002 Boxscore Pundit appraisal in TNR: Jonathan Chait criticized David S. Broder in The New Republic last week for "sneering" at the idea by Chait and others that John McCain might run for president as a Democrat. Reihan Salam summarized Thomas L. Friedman last month as "A little namby-pamby, but a must-read. There is no better CW predictor." And in March, Chait criticized Peggy Noonan, saying that, "for Noonan and her ilk, conservative ideology and personal virtue are so deeply intertwined that it is virtually impossible for a good person to pursue liberal policies or for a conservative politician to be morally flawed." [permanent link] Monday 20 May 2002 Boxscore Anomalies: When Andrew Sullivan linked to this site a week ago, he mentioned in passing that it was bizarre that Tunku Varadarajan was leading in the frequency of positive Democratic references. Since then, a couple of other columnists have edged past Varadarajan in that category, but it's important to understand why those kind of anomalies occur. First of all, the "Positive Democratic Index" is the number of positive Democratic references as a fraction of all kinds of references. Most current commentary focuses on the Republican administration, both positively and negatively, so there have been only half as many references to Democrats as Republicans so far this year, and more of them have been negative than positive. Varadarajan's positive Democratic ranking is an anomaly arising from the fact that he wrote one column praising Tipper Gore, while most of his columns concern international affairs and have very few domestic political references of any kind. Colbert I. King created another such anomaly by pounding Senator Robert Byrd in a March column with 36 negative references. When combined with his usually non-political columns, King's "Negative Democratic Index" was misleadingly high until it was reduced by his recent Kathleen Kennedy Townsend column. Sunday 19 May 2002 Boxscore [permanent link] Saturday 18 May 2002 Boxscore [permanent link] Friday 17 May 2002 Boxscore Paul Krugman criticizes both George W. Bush and Joseph Lieberman for opposition to the reform of accounting standards. [permanent link] Thursday 16 May 2002 Boxscore Paul Krugman's view: On Paul Krugman's website, he posts his reaction to the fact "that some group has pronounced me highly 'partisan'". I'll assume that the "group" is Lying in Ponds (one person). Mr. Krugman makes a serious, thoughtful argument. Following are his comments in full and my (hopefully) respectful response: ON BEING PARTISANThe assumption of Lying in Ponds is that over any period of many months or longer there will invariably arise issues and news events which favor Democrats and also those which favor Republicans. It is not expected that pundits should be neutral in the way they write about the two parties, or that they should feign nonpartisanship. Lying in Ponds is completely in favor of vigorous debate from across the political spectrum, including the kind of sharp criticism of the Bush administration skillfully practiced by Mr. Krugman. But Mr. Krugman's argument seems to be that while his 37 columns so far this year have been largely negative toward Republicans, they have been appropriate because there have not been legitimate opportunities for either praise for Bush policies or attacks on Democrats. But I believe that the reason that Mr. Krugman's partisanship ranking is currently so high is that he has written about some issues in a much more one-sided way than other columnists writing about those same topics. For example, compare Mr. Krugman's series of Enron articles with those by fellow Times columnist Frank Rich (go to the the Krugman and Rich pages for links to all of their 2002 columns). Krugman and Rich each mentioned Enron over 50 times and attacked various members of the Bush administration and other Republicans with equal vehemence, but there was a major difference. First, Mr. Rich also noted that there are Democratic links to Enron. He discussed both Robert Rubin and Joe Lieberman, but Mr. Krugman did not mention either one. More importantly, Mr. Rich also discussed in detail the similarity of the Global Crossing situation to Enron. By my count he mentioned Global Crossing and Terry McAuliffe eight times each in his columns, while Mr. Krugman made only one mention of each. On the other side of the street, Republican pundits Michael Kelly and Robert L. Bartley each strained to write an entire column on Enron without a single mention of the extensive Republican connections. So part of the reason that Mr. Krugman's partisanship score is more than three times larger than Mr. Rich's is that, unlike Mr. Rich, he focused exclusively on the Republican connections to Enron, while ignoring or minimizing Democratic aspects to the same story. Lying in Ponds will not try to ascribe motives to anyone; it will just continue for the rest of 2002 to try (imperfectly of course) to measure how consistently each pundit's arguments tend to align along party lines. The premise is that over time, any independent pundit will find many legitimate reasons to significantly criticize their own party or praise the other party. Remember that it's still early in the year and there are many opportunities for the rankings to change significantly. Another view on Krugman's comments comes from the Amateur Economist. Wednesday 15 May 2002 Boxscore Selective Interest: Yesterday's WSJ Best of the Web Today linked to Lying in Ponds: Krugman Watch Former Enron adviser Paul Krugman criticizes the Bush administration for not criticizing a company that has decided, for now, not to take advantage of a tax loophole that long predates the Bush administration. No wonder Krugman has been named America's "most partisan pundit."Notice that they gleefully report Paul Krugman's position, but fail to mention the prominence of their own pundits in the rankings, both individually and as a group. Michael Kelly climbs back into second place after he offers a paean to Bush foreign policy. Pete du Pont gives the administration another soft rebuke, praising Bush for "clarity of thought and principled belief" before criticizing him for "self-contradictions and silences". [permanent link] Tuesday 14 May 2002 Boxscore Thanks to Howard Kurtz for his very kind mention of Lying in Ponds in his Washington Post Media Notes column yesterday! Missing Columnists II: After yesterday's post about the two missing Wall Street Journal columnists, I found Virginia Postrel's comments about this site. She noted: The WSJ list isn't comprehensive -- Holman Jenkins and Mary O'Grady are WSJ regulars, for instance -- but the difference seems to lie in definitions. The ratings are only for "political" columnists. Jenkins is an economics columnist, while O'Grady covers the Americas. But dropping these less partisan pundits from the WSJ mix, while including Thomas Friedman of the NYT, skews the results. Just because Jenkins doesn't turn his columns into anti-Democrat screeds doesn't mean he isn't doing the same thing Paul Krugman is supposed to do. (The WSJ's 2001 Pulitzer Prize winner, Dorothy Rabinowitz, also isn't included, but she doesn't write on a regular schedule.)When I chose which columnists to include at the beginning of the year, my approach was to accept each paper's definition of their own political columnists, by evaluating all of the pundits they list on each of their three web pages: NYT, WP, and WSJ. I'm not including Jenkins or O'Grady (or Al Hunt) because they're not on that WSJ page, not because of any judgement on my part. But I messed up and left out Rabinowitz and Miniter, and now that I think of it, I probably should also evaluate John Fund's column (ouch, more work). [permanent link] Monday 13 May 2002 Boxscore Missing Columnists: Over the weekend I realized that I somehow missed getting two Wall Street Journal columnists on the list at the beginning of the year: Dorothy Rabinowitz and Brendan Miniter. I'll try to download and evaluate all of their 2002 columns sometime in the next couple of weeks and add them to the rankings. Several readers have asked why Al Hunt is not included with the WSJ columnists. Lying in Ponds is only analyzing the columnists on the WSJ editorial page. Robert L. Bartley moves past Peggy Noonan into second place with today's column. [permanent link] Sunday 12 May 2002 Boxscore Target-Rich Environment: Seeing Paul Krugman with such a large lead in the rankings has led some readers to protest. Here's an example: ...Lying in Ponds isn't trying to target anyone. It makes sense that one of the reasons that a Democratic partisan is on top is a natural tendency to oppose the presidential administration of the opposing party. One reader put it this way: ...It's true that a Democratic columnist writes today in what might be called a "target-rich environment". With Republicans in control of the White House and House of Representatives, there are lots of actions and statements to criticize. There are not many prominent national Democrats to criticize, although Republicans have tried without much success to make Tom Daschle into a kind of bogeyman (see George Will's The Daschle Democrats column). Spinsanity recently had a discussion of this. The current situation reminds me of 1993-1994, when Democratic pundits lacked attractive targets until Newt Gingrich became a household name. I think that a Republican administration generally raises the temperature of Democratic partisans, just as the Clinton administration did to Republican pundits. I suspect that Republicans would have topped the rankings during the Clinton years. I hope to continue doing this long enough to see the effect of a party switch in the White House. Remember that the partisanship of the pundits is not being compared to some arbitrary standard I've thought up; the pundits are being compared only with each other. So even though all of the left of center columnists are writing about the same administration concerning mostly the same issues, there is a large difference in how frequently their arguments line up along party lines. [permanent link] Saturday 11 May 2002 Boxscore Well, it's been an interesting couple of days. On Thursday, there was a mostly encouraging reference to Lying in Ponds on The American Prospect weblog Tapped. Then Friday there was a positive entry on Andrew Sullivan's weblog. Then there was this charming entry on democrats.com: Right Wing Poser Alert! 'Lying in Ponds' Site Is a Liberal-Bashing Front GroupA cursory glance across the page shows that after Paul Krugman comes three Republican pundits; six of the top ten are tilted toward the Republicans. Sorry to disappoint them, but there is no "liberal-bashing front group", unless of course I was kidnapped and brainwashed without my knowledge. Sometimes I'm kind of sleep-deprived, so I suppose anything is possible. It's absolutely true that I have no credentials -- I'm just a guy with a web site. You're free to agree or disagree, make suggestions, etc. Partisanship, Not IdeologyFrom some of the e-mail, it's obvious that I haven't done a good enough job of explaining what Lying in Ponds is trying to measure. So I'll try to elaborate a little and hope it helps.I'm not trying to say that the ideal pundit should have a partisanship index of zero; that's why I don't highlight the bottom of the rankings -- so that I don't imply that I'm expecting the pundits to be balanced in the center of the two parties. I say on the philosophy page that it's natural that political writers have opinions which lead them to favor one party over another (nonzero PI) and I have no problem with that. What I do have a problem with is when a pundit's columns align almost perfectly with one party and/or against another. When that happens, it can't just be explained by ideology, because each party gets broad national support (50 million votes each in the 2000 election), and they both cover a significant part of the ideological range (although partisans always try to suggest that their party is broad and the other party is on the fringes, out of the mainstream). So wherever a columnist personally fits on the ideological spectrum, there will almost certainly be points of disagreement with their own party and agreements with the other party over the course of time (I'm intending to continue these rankings to the end of 2002, then start over with a blank slate for 2003). An honest pundit will sometimes think that their own party is caving in to pressure, not standing up for their principles, etc., and will praise mavericks (e.g. John McCain) or reasonable actions from the other party. Even apart from issues, both parties obviously have prominent members who are praiseworthy for personal qualities (war heroes, intellectuals, high achievers in their profession before politics, the ability to work with people, etc.), and those who are arrogant, dishonest, or severely lacking in some other way. A partisan columnist will not fail to point out these kind of faults in the other party, but will be strangely silent when their own party is guilty of the same offenses. Here's a dictionary definition of partisan: 1 : a firm adherent to a party , faction, cause, or person; especially : one exhibiting blind, prejudiced, and unreasoning allegiance The main point is that I'm trying to draw a fundamental distinction between ordinary party preference and actual partisanship (blind, prejudiced and unreasoning allegiance). So the numbers reflect ideology to some degree (positive or negative PI), but the method is trying to show that columnists differ greatly in how they treat the two parties, even when their ideology is similar (compare the treatment of the Enron scandal by Paul Krugman and Frank Rich). Lying in Ponds welcomes the views of pundits across the ideological spectrum, but not those who are really offering distortion rather than enlightenment. [permanent link] Friday 10 May 2002 Boxscore [permanent link] Thursday 9 May 2002 Boxscore Bob Herbert sharply attacks John Ashcroft and the Justice Department for their recent change in official interpretation of the Second Ammendment, but he receives credit for including significant quotes from Ashcroft and Solicitor General Theodore Olsen. Allowing opponents to speak in their own words is a fundamental issue of fairness in political discourse, and the two quotes are therefore counted as positive Republican references by Lying in Ponds. [permanent link] Wednesday 8 May 2002 Boxscore Michael Kelly writes his first Democratic column of the year by mildly criticizing the Bush administration's approach to Yasser Arafat. That's enough to drop Kelly from second to fourth on the partisanship list.
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